Annotated by:
This video goes over a short history of art in the 20th century as a lead up to NFTs, locating their stylistic choices and level of status. Special attention is paid to the economics behind high art, what motives drive its production, and commodification.
Browse the card catalogue to connect to sources on internet art.
Research Assistants:
LeewayHertz. “Impact of NFTs in Arts Industry.” Medium. April 7, 2021.https://medium.com/geekculture/impact-of-nfts-in-arts-industry-72ad29b63e1
“artport.” Whitney. https://whitney.org/artport
CRYPTOART REVOLUTION: The NFT Documentary. Directed by Sal D’Alia, Sr. New York: Adorama, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D6iqZLKhLY
Hoffman, Jay. “A Love Letter to Net.Art.” The History of the Web. September 17, 2019. https://thehistoryoftheweb.com/net-art/
British Council Arts. “What is Digital Art?” Youtube Video, 5:46. February 17, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RWop0Gln24.
“Net Art Anthology.” https://anthology.rhizome.org
Zhang, Gary Zhexi. “Post-Internet Art: You’ll Know It When You See It.” Elephant 23 (Summer 2015). https://elephant.art/youll-know-it-when-you-see-it/
Noronha, Marina Valle. “(NET) FOREVER ART :).” in Reshaping the Collectible: The Lives of Net Art. Tate Research Publication, 2021. https://www.tate.org.uk/research/reshaping- the-collectible/net-forever-art.
TEDx Talks. “Art in the Age of Instagram.” Youtube Video, 13:23. March 2, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DLNFDQt8Pc.
“Heath Bunting.” IRATIONAL Curriculum Vitae. http://irational.org/cgi-bin/cv2/temp.pl? member=1000
Mackin, Leah. “Archive.” Internet Art Book Fair. http://www.internetartbookfair.com/ IABFarchive.html
“NFTs: Key U.S. Legal Considerations for an Emerging Asset Class.” Jones Day. April 2021. https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2021/04/nfts-key-us-legal-considerations-for-an-emerging-asset-class
Bloomberg Quicktake. “How NFTs Have Become a Gateway Into the Metaverse.” Youtube Video, 14:35. August 20, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wU7CTDVHHN8.
Alexander, Donovan. “The Digital Canvas: The Odd and Fascinating History of Internet Art.” Interesting Engineering, March 21, 2019. https://interestingengineering.com/the-digital- canvas-the-odd-and-fascinating-history-of-internet-art
“Maria Olson.” Maria Olson. http://www.marisaolson.com
“Ars Electronica.” https://ars.electronica.art/newdigitaldeal/en/
Glink. “The Golden Age of the Internet Is Over.” Youtube Video, 26:54. November 1, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU6CuSMzNus.
Barber, Stephanie. “Dina Kelberman’s I’m Google.” Art21. September 3, 2014. http://magazine.art21.org/2014/09/03/dina-kelbermans-im-google/#.YcI2-C2ZN0t
Greene, Rachel. “Web Work: A History of Internet Art.” Artforum (May 2000): 342-348. https://www.artforum.com/print/200005/web-work-a-history-of-internet-art-465
CoinDesk. “NFTs and the Law.” Youtube. March 10, 2021. Educational Video, 11:52. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_8j5T4UNZo
Naranjo, Ivania Oberti. “Internet Laws and Art Media: Why Artists Need to Copyright Their Digital Art.” LinkedIn. January 20, 2020. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/internet-laws-art-media-why-artists-need-copyright-oberti-naranjo
“A Gallery for Rare Art and Collectibles.” The Crypt. https://www.crypt.art
“10 of the Best Digital Artists in the World.” Vexels. March 22, 2019. https://www.vexels.com/blog/10-of-the-best-digital-artists-in-the-world/
TED. “Art in the age of machine intelligence | Refik Anadol.” Youtube Video, 12:01. August 19, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxQDG6WQT5s.
“Museum of Digital Life.” MoDaL. https://modalnft.com/info/
Thomson, Kristin, Kristen Purcell, and Lee Rainie. “Section 6: Overall Impact of Technology on the Arts.” Pew Research Center. January 4, 2013. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/01/04/section-6-overall-impact-of-technology-on-the-arts/
VICE. “Web 1.0 Music by Jerome LOL.” Youtube Video, 11:08. March 22, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTcRY_r6KG8.
Creators. “Turning The Internet Into An Art Gallery | Rafaël Rozendaal.” Youtube Video, 6:11. May 21, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2PlTV-RvnE.
Johnson, Angela. “The Internet In 2021: Net Art, Data Privacy, And Community.” Arts Management & Technology Laboratory. March 18, 2021. https://amt-lab.org/ podcasts-interviews/2021/3/net-art-podcast.
Wisecrack. “How NFTs Explain Everything Wrong with Art.” Youtube Video, 18:18. April 14, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjQPCnjM3Bg.
“thing.net.” Thing. https://www.thing.net
Bloomberg Markets and Finance. “Guggenheim Co-Founder Morley is Building Largest NFT Museum.” Youtube. May 24, 2021. Educational Video, 7:06. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU2mV-40MOM
Chen, Betty and Quinn Rose. “#33: Internet Art of the 1990s.” Pictorial. Podcast Audio. March 9, 2021. https://www.relay.fm/pictorial/33.
Souter, Anna. “Post-Internet Art: The Search for a Definition.” Roman Road Journal. August 22, 2017. https://romanroadjournal.com/post-internet-art-the-search-for-a-definition/.
Quartz. “The early internet is breaking – here’s how the World Wide Web from the 90s on will be saved.” Youtube Video, 9:02. July 18, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 2LzyRcLJdlg&list=PLXopLnLqDJSseW-TikFAOntj4vBUiIViL&index=11.
Clark, Peter Allen. “The Metaverse Has Already Arrived. Here’s What That Actually Means.” Time, November 15, 2021. https://time.com/6116826/what-is-the-metaverse/
Dickson, Andrew. “With Galleries Closed, a Moment for Net Artists to Shine.” The New York Times, May 6, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/06/arts/net-artists-galleries- coronavirus.html.
http://wwwwwwwww.jodi.org
Wikipedia about the artists
“FILE Electronic Language International Festival.” https://file.org.br
netomat. https://www.netomat.net
Dekker, Annet. Collecting and Conserving Net Art: Moving Beyond Conventional Methods. New York: Routledge, 2018.
http://about.mouchette.org//srv/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Collecting-and-Conserving-Net-A-Annet-Dekker.pdf
Kimmelman, Michael. “Art Review: Creativity, Digitally Remastered.” New York Times. March 23, 2001. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/23/arts/art-review-creativity-digitally-remastered.html
“Turbulence.” Turbulence. https://turbulence.org
Bibliography (not sure how to do this)
teamLab. https://borderless.teamlab.art
Guggenheim. “Internet Art.” Collection Online. https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/ artwork_type/internet-art.
“Art21 Magazine.” http://magazine.art21.org
Dash, Anil. “NFTs Weren’t Supposed to End Like This.” The Atlantic. April 2, 2021. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/04/nfts-werent-supposed-end-like/618488/
“RR.” New Rafael. https://www.newrafael.com
Cryptopia. Directed by Torsten Hoffmann. Australia: Plot 11, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5TqlnD1ZSI
“Artie Vierkant.” Artuner. https://www.artuner.com/artists/artie-vierkant/
“skinonskinonskin.” Net Art Anthology. https://anthology.rhizome.org/skinonskinonskin
“Internet Art.” Tate. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/internet-art
Business Insider. “Beeple Explains The Absurdity Of NFTs | So Expensive.” Youtube Video, 7:03. March 12. 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTmF26NUZTA.
Kastrenakes, Jacob. “Beeple Sold an NFT for $69 Million.” The Verge. March 11, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeple-christies-nft-sale-cost-everydays-69-million